6th Destiny
Thanks for starting this thread. It got me to open up my code book and refresh myself on the rules that apply in commercial kitchens. Since we start the plumbing on a small restaurant next week, the information is very topical to me.
In those areas using the 2006 UPC,
"Pot sinks, scullery sinks, dishwashing sinks, commercial dishwasher machines, silverware washing machines and other similar fixtures shall be connected directly to the drainage system." (704.3)
"Food preparation sinks, steam kettles, potatoe peelers, ice cream dipper wells and similar equipment shall be indirectly connected to the drainage system by means of an airgap. Bins, sinks and other equipment having drainage connections and used ....in direct contact with ready-to-eat food shall be indirectly connected to the drainage system by means of an airgap. Each indirect waste pipe from food handling fixtures shall be separately piped to the indirect waste receptor and shall not combine with other indirect waste pipes." (801.2.3)
"Where it is determined by the Authority Having Jurisdiction that waste pretreatment is required, an approved type of grease interceptor...shall be ...installed in grease waste lines leading from sinks and other fixtures or equipment in serving establishments" (1014.1)
"Unless specifically required or permitted by the Authority Having Jurisdiction, no food waste disposal unit or dishwasher shall be connected to or discharge into any grease interceptor. Commercial food waste disposers shall be permitted to discharge directly into the building's drainage system." (1014.1.3)
The highlighted probably refers to the County Health Dept., not the building dept.
Thanks man! At least you have a definite answer! "
Commercial food waste disposers shall be permitted to discharge directly into the building's drainage system." (1014.1.3)"
And you have,
"Unless specifically required or permitted by the Authority Having Jurisdiction, no food waste disposal unit or dishwasher shall be connected to or discharge into any grease interceptor."
Enjoy the definitive answer!
I will quote my codes again,
-From Chapter 4 'fixtures, faucets, and fixture fittings'
"413.3 Commercial food waste grinder waste outlets. Commercial food waste grinders shall be connected to a drain a minimum of 2" in diameter. Commercial food waste grinders shall be connected and trapped separately from any other fixture or sink compartment."
---Couldn't that be a direct or indirect connection of at least 2"? If a floor sink of at least 2" is provided just for the garbage disposal, what difference does that make from a direct connect with a 2" p-trap?
-From Chapter 8 'Indirect/Special Waste'
"802.1 'Where required' (talk about vague AHJ save my ass lawyers mumbo jumbo) Food-handling equipment and clear-water waste shall discharge through an indirect waste pipe as specified in Sections 802.1.1 through 802.1.7.
---AHJ Authority Having Jurisdiction controls this one obviously!! Thanks for being so vague.
- From 802.1.1
"Food Handling. Equipment and fixtures utilized for the storage, preparation and handling of food shall discharge through an indirect waste pipe by means of an air gap.
---Sounds to me like a food waste grinder would fit under this category? Or call me stupid.
-From 1003.1 'Traps, Interceptors, and Separators'
"1003.1 Where Required. Interceptors and separators shall be provided to prevent the discharge of oil, grease, sand and other substances harmful or hazardous to the building drainage system, the public sewer, the private sewage disposal system or the sewage treatment plant or processes.
---IMHO almost everything draining into a kitchen has grease involved with it. Sure you could take out the hand wash lavs and such, but for the majority of it, why not run the whole system on a grease waste?
-From 1003.3.1 Grease interceptors and automatic grease removal devices required. A grease interceptor or automatic grease removal device shall be required to receive the drainage from fixtures and equipment with grease-laden waste located in food preparation areas, such as in restaurants, hotels, hospitals, school kitchens, bars, factory cafeterias and clubs. Fixtures and equipment shall include pot sinks, prerinse sinks; soup kettles or similar devices; wok stations; floor drains or sinks into which kettles are drained; automatic hood wash units and dishwashers without prerinse sinks. GREASE INTERCEPTORS AND AUTOMATIC GREASE REMOVAL DEVICES SHALL RECEIVE WASTE ONLY FROM FIXTURES AND EQUIPMENT THAT ALLOW FATS, OILS OR GREASE TO BE DISCHARED.
---IMHO sounds like any food source that has the potential of putting lard into a system, whether its a vegetable prep, meat prep, or food waste (kids trowing their uneaten food).
The big kicker
-From 1003.3.2 Food waste grinders. Where food waste grinders connect to grease interceptors, a solids interceptor shall separate the discharge before connecting to the grease interceptor. Solids interceptors and grease interceptors shall be sized and rated for the discharge of the food waste grinder.
---The big shocker for me is that my inspector for my county obviously doesn't even know this code. He's pretty strick and knows a lot IMHO. The company I work for never got red tagged for such a violation. And to top it all off, I've obviously never seen a commercial garbage disposal installed properly in this area. IMHO if an individual solids interceptor was installed for each disposal, then you could follow code and keep the disposal waste indirect and without creating a massive build-up food scrap around the floor sink perimeter when you hit the on button and food starts flying!!!
http://www.plumbingsupply.com/food-waste-solids-interceptors.html
If we don't contemplate the code then who will?,? Our crossed-trained inspectors?