Yeah. I have read that.
We have a lot of cast iron here. The study suggests further study may be conducted for older pipe and says that Cast Iron (presumably new installations) reduces the distance carried by about 1/3.
I try to direct customers to 1.6 gpf toilets vs. 1.28 gpf toilets because of my concerns regarding their existing piping. It doesn't seem to be too big of an issue, but I have had a problem with a basement bathroom clogging at the existing cast iron.
The guy that does all of our drain work swears that the lower flow toilets (1.28) aren't keeping the main drains as "open" as the 1.6.
I guess I am just comparing notes.
The study (or maybe it was another one) suggests that larger diameter pipes with longer runs that don't introduce additional fixtures might be subject to drain line carry issues.
Those conditions are more common in commercial installations than a residence. Although a residential installation with old cast iron may have similar drain line carry issues.
I suggested the customer have the run of cast iron jetted or replaced but she has elected to have it cabled.
--Will