Chapter 13 of the Florida Building Code, Building:
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SECTION 13-611 PIPING
13-611.AB Mandatory requirements for Methods A or B.
13-611.AB.1 Piping insulation. All piping installed to service buildings and within buildings, including the vapor line of HVAC refrigerant piping, shall be thermally insulated in accordance with Table 13-611.AB.1, except as stated herein (for service water heating systems, see Section 13-612.AB.5).
Exceptions: Piping insulation is not required in the following cases:
1. Piping installed within HVAC equipment.
2. Piping containing fluid at temperatures between 55°F and 120°F (13°C to 49°C).
3. Piping within the conditioned space.
4. Piping within basements or unvented crawl spaces (plenums) having insulated walls.
TABLE 13-611.AB.1 MINIMUM PIPE INSULATION
Piping System Types Fluid Temperature
Range°F Runouts2
(inches) Insulation for Pipe <
1" Thickness Sizes1
1.25 - 2" HEATING SYSTEMS
Steam and hot water
Low pressure/temp.
Low temperature
Steam condensate (for feed water)
201 - 250
120 - 200
Any
1.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
1.0
1.0
1.5
1.0
1.5 COOLING SYSTEMS
Chilled water, refrigerant or brine 40 - 55
Below 40 0.5
1.0 0.5
1.0 0.75
1.50
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, °C = [(°F)-32]/1.8
1. For piping larger than 1 inch diameter and exposed to outdoor ambient temperatures, increase thickness by 0.5 inch.
2. Runouts to individual thermal units (not exceeding 12 feet in length).
3. The required minimum thicknesses do not consider water vapor transmission and condensation. Additional insulation, vapor retarders, or both, may be required to limit water vapor transmission and condensation.
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SECTION 13-612 WATER HEATING SYSTEMS
13-612.AB Mandatory requirements for Methods A or B.
13-612.AB.1 Sizing. Reserved.
13-612.AB.2 Controls.
13-612.AB.2.1 Storage water heater temperature controls.
13-612.AB.2.1.1 Automatic controls. Service water heating systems shall be equipped with automatic temperature controls capable of adjustment from the lowest to the highest acceptable temperature settings for the intended use. The minimum temperature setting range shall be from 100°F to 140°F (38°C to 60°C).
13-612.AB.2.1.2 Shut down. A separate switch or a clearly marked circuit breaker shall be provided to permit the power supplied to electric service systems to be turned off. a separate valve shall be provided to permit the energy supplied to the main burner(s) of combustion types of service water heating systems to be turned off.
13-612.AB.2.2 Heat traps. Storage water heaters not equipped with integral heat traps and having vertical pipe risers shall have heat traps installed on both the inlets and outlets. External heat traps shall consist of either a commercially available heat trap or a downward and upward bend of at least 3 1/2 inches (89 mm) in the hot water distribution line and cold water line located as close as possible to the storage tank.